With the explosion of home decoration and DIY features in all sectors of
the media, fashion has now become a major driver in the growth of the
European building
paints market. This has prompted the entry of top
fashion brands such as Ralph Lauren and Benetton into the paint market.
However, a new study by
Frost & Sullivan predicts that even this new-found
interest will not be enough to maintain the steady growth rate experienced
by the European building paint market over the past 7 years. The report
predicts that by 2007 the market will be worth some $9billion compared with
$8.75billion today.
The 2.6 billion litres of buildings paints sold in Europe are divided into
three main product types: water-based paint, solvent-based paint and stains
& varnishes. The water-based paint sector is forecast to achieve the
strongest growth over the period 2000 ? 2007 to reach a market value of
around $5.6 Billion whilst at the same time there will be a reduction in
the volume of solvent based paints sold.
This move towards water-based products is mainly due to the implementation of tighter regulations
governing VOC (volatile organic compound) emissions that has forced the
building paints industry to develop increasingly environmentally compliant
products. However, the switch away from solvent-based products has not
been as marked as predicted since many professional painters are reluctant
to take up the new products fearing a compromise in performance. These
perceptions are beginning to change as product quality improvements and
manufacturers' advertising efforts begin to pay off. To date the main
losses in the solvent-based sector have been in the low-cost end of the
market where the buying process is governed by price rather than quality.
Richard Stephens, Frost & Sullivan Paints Programme Manager explains: "As
manufacturers strive to meet the EU directive which by 2010 will slash
emissions of VOCs by 70%, their R&D is focused on developing an alternative
to solvent based technology". And Stephens goes on to predict a mixed
impact on the solvents market. "The demand for lower cost solvents which
are used as diluents will be reduced. But, the demand for active solvents
used to improve application, flow and finish is set to grow. It is going
to be important for manufacturers to choose the right solvent so they can
provide the performance expected by their customers at the lowest total
solvent content."
In Europe, building paints make up around half of the total paints market
by volume and it is an important component of the wider
chemicals industry.
High raw material costs (especially Titanium dioxide TiO2) combined with
the relatively low prices of finished paints have hampered the industry in
recent years. It looks likely that consumers will continue to resist large
price increases and that TiO2 will remain the favoured pigment raw material
- so the manufacturers will have to examine other avenues to retain
profitability.
One way the major players have increased their market share in recent years
in this low growth market is through
mergers and acquisitions. For some
companies, the pursuit of market share is the driving ambition for
expansion, while for others, it is the potential cost savings to be gained
from an acquisition and the impact of this upon profit margin and the
company's own strategies. Another area critical to the success of all
players in the European Building paints market is distribution strategy.
Manufacturers will have to balance the cost Vs benefit of different
distribution approaches in an effort to compete with specialist
distributors.
Finally, manufacturers will have to work hard at product differentiation
beyond simply price and colour range, to capitalise on the increased
interest in paints from the consumer. R&D will not only have to work to
comply with legislation but also to attract the new fashion conscious buyer
by developing tangible end us